In the not gated far field measurement, all the data coming from the microphone are used by Speaker Workshop to draw the response, therefore the environment interacts completely with the speaker. This kind of test is useful to better understand where to place the speakers in their final location, allowing us to try different positions and to compare the responses; however always try your ears as well, cause they will be your final judge! You can use the responses to practice your hearing as well: knowing, by the measurement, that one speakers position is more bass rich than another, try to figure it out by listening; to make it more hard, do the contrary: first listen and note the differences, then measure to prove your conclusion. As a general rule, a speaker close to the back wall causes an increase in the bass region, as well as if it stays close to corner walls. Same thing happens the more the woofer is close to the pavement.
To
perform the not gated far field measurement, use both the speakers
and place the microphone where you usually listen to music, thus
recreate your music room with the difference that the mic will be
your ears. To use both the speakers, try the MONO switch of your
amplifier, otherwise use an Y cable to connect both the amplifier
left and right input to the sound card left line out; do not connect
both the speakers on the same channel of the amplifier output, unless
you know what you are doing! With
everything connected as in the gated measurement, and the volumes set
to get a 20-25k (depending on your card clipping level) on both
channels of Speaker Workshop VuMeter, Sample Rate and Sample Size to
the maximum that works best with your card as you tested in the
SWSetup section, choose a REPEAT COUNT of 5
(in OPTIONS/ PREFERENCE/ MEASUREMENTS) or more, depending on your test-room noise
and used Sample Size (I use 20 repeat) and check that the USE
PREEMPHASIS box is unmarked; then click twice on
and then on
or click on MEASURE/ FREQUENCY RESPONSE/ FAR FIELD; check SW VuMeter to
be sure the values are almost equal for the left and right channel
and in the 20-25k range; a new file will be created: "Focal A.Far
Field". Open it.
|
SW Not-Gated Far Field |
As you can see it is not very
readable, therefore we need to smooth it: click
on TRANSFORM/ SMOOTH and select 1/3 octave then
to see the result immediately; if
you press CANCEL the smoothing will not be applied while clicking on
will make it permanent:
|
SW Not-Gated Far Field : Smoothed |
Actually a better and faster way to perform this measurement is to use a Real Time Analyzer, like SpectraRTA; I did it and let's compare the results:
|
Far Field with RTA using Pink Noise |
As you can see they are almost the same, telling us that there is a big hole in the 30-150 Hz region; the aim is to reach a not too bounced response, with the high frequencies gently rolling down. To give you a better idea of what the speakers positions can cause, I compared two measurements: with the speaker on the floor and with the speaker on a table at 80 cm from the floor. Here it comes:
|
Far Field with RTA: on the floor - 80 cm. from the floor |
As I said before, a woofer closer to the floor causes a boost in the lower region, that in our case helped to normalize a bit the response. Well, after this long journey together, it's time to start our own project, mine is the Double Chamber Reflex!